AMELANCHIER canadensis – NZ Whitebait Tree

This week, we bring you another of the Top 10 Spring Blossom Trees (you can download the poster here). Many will know the Amelanchier canadensis as either NZ Whitebait or the Shad Bush Tree, and there’s certainly a reason we think the latter name might have come about. But before we explain, let’s take a little journey in our minds and transport ourselves to the frozen tundra of the wild west in the late 1800s.

Avenue in Arrowtown with beautiful Amelanchier canadensis - NZ Whitebait trees line, with mountains and a blue sky in the background.

If Wyatt Earp wanted to know when it was time to plant his herb garden (and we’re completely making this up as we have no idea if Wyatt Earp had a herb garden) then he might very well have looked at the Amelanchier canadensis. Native to North America, where it’s known as the ‘Service Berry’, it was often the first tree to bloom in Spring, and was used by the early settlers to mark a change of the seasons.

Amelanchier canadensis - NZ Whitebait trees in Millbrook Resort, Spring season.
Amelanchier canadensis - NZ Whitebait trees in Millbrook Resort, Autumn season.

Over here, we imagine it became known as the Whitebait Tree because its blossom is timed with the running of whitebait in our rivers. In fact, legend has it that if you see the first blossom on the tree in a morning, you’re guaranteed a prize haul this whitebait season. If you see a blossom first in the afternoon, then you might not be so lucky.

Ok – we may have made that up too. Maybe that’s because we got lost in the dreamy quality of this tree. You see, the early Spring blossoms of white starry flowers have a magic to them. They whisk you away to a place where you are lost in your thoughts and your mind happily wanders. It really is quite beautiful.

AMELANCHIER canadensis – NZ Whitebait or Shad Bush Tree

The white starry flowers are usually amongst Spring’s earliest blossoms, with bronze tipped leaves that give way to a fresh, almost mint green colour during the Summer months as the flowers fade.

Then when the Autumn show begins, you’ll welcome oranges and bright reds, even the odd intense crimson or purple, before the wonderful display moves to the ground below as the leaves fall.

– Hardy deciduous, tolerant of dry and exposed conditions
– Suitable for specimen and group planting
– Grows up to 4x3m

Photo: AMELANCHIER canadensis – NZ Whitebait Tree in 25L container, 2-2.5m height, 5 years old. Also available in 80L container 3m height, 7 years old.

Amelanchier canadensis - NZ Whitebait trees in Invercargill, supplied by Easy Big Trees.
Amelanchier canadensis - NZ Whitebait tree displaying seasonal beauty.
Harry's Tree Care Tips: Spring is the ideal time to fertilise.
Harry's Tree Care Tips: Spring planting. It's a great time for planting as warmth is creeping into the soil and those Spring showers make sure there's enough moisture for establishment.
Testimonial from Sarah, Easy Big Trees from Christchurch.